Kojima M., Hosoda H., Date Y., et al. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach // Nature. 1999. Vol. 402, N 6762. P. 656–660. doi: 10.1038/45230.
DOI: 10.1038/45230
Tokudome T., Otani K., Miyazato M., Kangawa K. Ghrelin and the heart // Peptides. 2019. Vol. 111, N. P. 42–46. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2018.05.006.
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2018.05.006
Howard A.D., Feighner S.D., Cully D.F., et al. A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release // Science. 1996. Vol. 273, N 5277. P. 974–977. doi: 10.1126/science.273.5277.974.
DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5277.974
Tokudome T., Kangawa K. Physiological significance of ghrelin in the cardiovascular system // Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2019. Vol. 95, N 8. P. 459–467. doi: 10.2183/pjab.95.032.
DOI: 10.2183/pjab.95.032
Zhang J.V., Ren P.G., Avsian-Kretchmer O., et al. Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake // Science. 2005. Vol. 310, N 5750. P. 996–999. doi: 10.1126/science.1117255.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1117255
Kim S., Nam Y., Shin S.J., et al. The Potential Roles of Ghrelin in Metabolic Syndrome and Secondary Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease // Front Neurosci. 2020. Vol. 14, N. P. 583097. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.583097.
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.583097
Nunez-Salces M., Li H., Feinle-Bisset C., et al. The regulation of gastric ghrelin secretion // Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2021. Vol. 231, N 3. P. e13588. doi: 10.1111/apha.13588.
DOI: 10.1111/apha.13588
Bang A.S., Soule S.G., Yandle T.G., et al. Characterisation of proghrelin peptides in mammalian tissue and plasma // J Endocrinol. 2007. Vol. 192, N 2. P. 313–323. doi: 10.1677/JOE-06-0021.
DOI: 10.1677/JOE-06-0021
Hosoda H., Kojima M., Matsuo H., Kangawa K. Purification and characterization of rat des-Gln14-Ghrelin, a second endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor // J Biol Chem. 2000. Vol. 275, N 29. P. 21995–22000. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M002784200.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M002784200
Hopkins A.L., Nelson T.A., Guschina I.A., et al. Unacylated ghrelin promotes adipogenesis in rodent bone marrow via ghrelin O-acyl transferase and GHS-R1a activity: evidence for target cell-induced acylation // Sci Rep. 2017. Vol. 7, N. P. 45541. doi: 10.1038/srep45541.
DOI: 10.1038/srep45541
Yanagi S., Sato T., Kangawa K., Nakazato M. The Homeostatic Force of Ghrelin // Cell Metab. 2018. Vol. 27, N 4. P. 786–804. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.008.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.008
Tauber M., Coupaye M., Diene G., et al. Prader-Willi syndrome: A model for understanding the ghrelin system // J Neuroendocrinol. 2019. Vol. 31, N 7. P. e12728. doi: 10.1111/jne.12728.
DOI: 10.1111/jne.12728
Lv Y., Liang T., Wang G., Li Z. Ghrelin, a gastrointestinal hormone, regulates energy balance and lipid metabolism // Biosci Rep. 2018. Vol. 38, N 5. P. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181061.
DOI: 10.1042/BSR20181061
Sakata I., Takemi S. Ghrelin-cell physiology and role in the gastrointestinal tract // Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2021. Vol. 28, N 2. P. 238–242. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000610.
DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000610
Date Y., Kojima M., Hosoda H., et al. Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing acylated peptide, is synthesized in a distinct endocrine cell type in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats and humans // Endocrinology. 2000. Vol. 141, N 11. P. 4255–4261. doi: 10.1210/endo.141.11.7757.
DOI: 10.1210/endo.141.11.7757
Тихоненко Е.В., Цой У.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Бабенко А.Ю. Характеристики пищевого поведения и уровень гормонов, регулирующих аппетит, у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и индексом массы тела выше 35 кг/м2 // Ожирение и метаболизм. 2018. Т. 15, № 1. С. 30–38. doi: 10.14341/omet2018130-38.
DOI: 10.14341/omet2018130-38
Lewinski A., Karbownik-Lewinska M., Wieczorek-Szukala K., et al. Contribution of Ghrelin to the Pathogenesis of Growth Hormone Deficiency // Int J Mol Sci. 2021. Vol. 22, N 16. P. doi: 10.3390/ijms22169066.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22169066
Airapetov M.I., Eresko S.O., Lebedev A.A., et al. Expression of Ghrelin Receptor GHS-R1a in The Brain (Mini Review) // Mol Biol (Mosk). 2021. Vol. 55, N 4. P. 578–584. doi: 10.31857/S0026898421040029.
DOI: 10.31857/S0026898421040029
Xiao X., Bi M., Jiao Q., et al. A new understanding of GHSR1a – independent of ghrelin activation // Ageing Res Rev. 2020. Vol. 64, N. P. 101187. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2020.101187.
DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2020.101187
Gnanapavan S., Kola B., Bustin S.A., et al. The tissue distribution of the mRNA of ghrelin and subtypes of its receptor, GHS-R, in humans // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002. Vol. 87, N 6. P. 2988. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8739.
DOI: 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8739
Gupta S., Mitra A. Heal the heart through gut (hormone) ghrelin: a potential player to combat heart failure // Heart Fail Rev. 2021. Vol. 26, N 2. P. 417–435. doi: 10.1007/s10741-020-10032-2.
DOI: 10.1007/s10741-020-10032-2
Белик Е.В., Груздева О.В., Дылева Ю.А., и др. Диагностика инсулинорезистентности у пациентов высокого-сердечно-сосудистого риска: фокус на пептидный гормон грелин // Атеросклероз. 2019. Т. 15, № 3. С. 42–49. doi: 10.15372/ATER20190303..
DOI: 10.15372/ATER20190303
Matsumura K., Tsuchihashi T., Fujii K., et al. Central ghrelin modulates sympathetic activity in conscious rabbits // Hypertension. 2002. Vol. 40, N 5. P. 694–699. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000035395.51441.10.
DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000035395.51441.10
Mao Y., Tokudome T., Otani K., et al. Excessive sympathoactivation and deteriorated heart function after myocardial infarction in male ghrelin knockout mice // Endocrinology. 2013. Vol. 154, N 5. P. 1854–1863. doi: 10.1210/en.2012-2132.
DOI: 10.1210/en.2012-2132
Mager U., Kolehmainen M., Lindstrom J., et al. Association between ghrelin gene variations and blood pressure in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance // Am J Hypertens. 2006. Vol. 19, N 9. P. 920–926. doi: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.02.017.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.02.017
Sato T., Nakashima Y., Nakamura Y., et al. Continuous antagonism of the ghrelin receptor results in early induction of salt-sensitive hypertension // J Mol Neurosci. 2011. Vol. 43, N 2. P. 193–199. doi: 10.1007/s12031-010-9414-1.
DOI: 10.1007/s12031-010-9414-1
Yu A.P., Ugwu F.N., Tam B.T., et al. Ghrelin Axis Reveals the Interacting Influence of Central Obesity and Hypertension // Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018. Vol. 9, N. P. 534. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00534.
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00534
Zhang M., Fang W.Y., Qu X.K., et al. AMPK activity is down-regulated in endothelial cells of GHS-R(-/-) mice // Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2013. Vol. 6, N 9. P. 1770–1780. PMC3759483
Virdis A., Duranti E., Colucci R., et al. Ghrelin restores nitric oxide availability in resistance circulation of essential hypertensive patients: role of NAD(P)H oxidase // Eur Heart J. 2015. Vol. 36, N 43. P. 3023–3030. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv365.
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv365
Yang D., Liu Z., Zhang H., Luo Q. Ghrelin protects human pulmonary artery endothelial cells against hypoxia-induced injury via PI3-kinase/Akt // Peptides. 2013. Vol. 42, N. P. 112–117. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.01.012.
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.01.012
Yuan M.J., Li W., Zhong P. Research progress of ghrelin on cardiovascular disease // Biosci Rep. 2021. Vol. 41, N 1. P. doi: 10.1042/BSR20203387.
DOI: 10.1042/BSR20203387
Mao Y., Tokudome T., Otani K., et al. Ghrelin prevents incidence of malignant arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction through vagal afferent nerves // Endocrinology. 2012. Vol. 153, N 7. P. 3426–3434. doi: 10.1210/en.2012-1065.
DOI: 10.1210/en.2012-1065
Ma T., Su Y., Lu S., et al. Ghrelin expression and significance in 92 patients with atrial fibrillation // Anatol J Cardiol. 2017. Vol. 18, N 2. P. 99–102. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2017.7621.
DOI: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2017.7621
Sax B., Merkely B., Turi K., et al. Characterization of pericardial and plasma ghrelin levels in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease // Regul Pept. 2013. Vol. 186, N. P. 131–136. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2013.08.003.
DOI: 10.1016/j.regpep.2013.08.003
Akboga M.K., Tacoy G., Yilmaz Demirtas C., et al. [As cardioprotective and angiogenic biomarker, can ghrelin predict coronary collateral development and severity of coronary atherosclerosis?] // Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2017. Vol. 45, N 4. P. 316–323. doi: 10.5543/tkda.2017.96169.
DOI: 10.5543/tkda.2017.96169
Pearson J.T., Collie N., Lamberts R.R., et al. Ghrelin Preserves Ischemia-Induced Vasodilation of Male Rat Coronary Vessels Following beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blockade // Endocrinology. 2018. Vol. 159, N 4. P. 1763–1773. doi: 10.1210/en.2017-03070.
DOI: 10.1210/en.2017-03070
Груздева О.В., Каретникова В.Н., Акбашева О.Е., и др. Содержание липидов, адипокинов и грелина при развитии инсулинорезистентности у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда // Вестник РАМН. 2013. № 7. С. 13–19. doi: 10.15690/vramn.v68i7.706.
DOI: 10.15690/vramn.v68i7.706
Raghay K., Akki R., Bensaid D., Errami M. Ghrelin as an anti-inflammatory and protective agent in ischemia/reperfusion injury // Peptides. 2020. Vol. 124, N. P. 170226. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170226.
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170226
Gao M., Yang J., Liu G., et al. Ghrelin promotes the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells in infarcted cardiac microenvironment // Peptides. 2012. Vol. 34, N 2. P. 373–379. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2012.02.006.
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2012.02.006
Matsumoto M., Yasuda S., Miyazaki S., et al. Decreased serum ghrelin levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction // Tohoku J. Exp Med. 2013. Vol. 231, N 3. P. 235–242. doi: 10.1620/tjem.231.235.
DOI: 10.1620/tjem.231.235
Sullivan R., McGirr R., Hu S., et al. Changes in the Cardiac GHSR1a-Ghrelin System Correlate With Myocardial Dysfunction in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Mice // J Endocr Soc. 2018. Vol. 2, N 2. P. 178–189. doi: 10.1210/js.2017-00433.
DOI: 10.1210/js.2017-00433
Yang C., Liu J., Liu K., et al. Ghrelin suppresses cardiac fibrosis of post-myocardial infarction heart failure rats by adjusting the activin A-follistatin imbalance // Peptides. 2018. Vol. 99, N. P. 27–35. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2017.10.018.
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2017.10.018
Wang M., Qian L., Li J., et al. GHSR deficiency exacerbates cardiac fibrosis: role in macrophage inflammasome activation and myofibroblast differentiation // Cardiovasc Res. 2020. Vol. 116, N 13. P. 2091–2102. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz318.
DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvz318
Eid R.A., Alkhateeb M.A., Eleawa S., et al. Cardioprotective effect of ghrelin against myocardial infarction-induced left ventricular injury via inhibition of SOCS3 and activation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling // Basic Res Cardiol. 2018. Vol. 113, N 2. P. 13. doi: 10.1007/s00395-018-0671-4.
DOI: 10.1007/s00395-018-0671-4
Yuan M.J., Wang T. The new mechanism of Ghrelin/GHSR-1a on autophagy regulation // Peptides. 2020. Vol. 126, N. P. 170264. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2020.170264.
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2020.170264
Sullivan R., Randhawa V.K., Stokes A., et al. Dynamics of the Ghrelin/Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor System in the Human Heart Before and After Cardiac Transplantation // J Endocr Soc. 2019. Vol. 3, N 4. P. 748–762. doi: 10.1210/js.2018-00393.
DOI: 10.1210/js.2018-00393
Aleksova A., Beltrami A.P., Bevilacqua E., et al. Ghrelin Derangements in Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Impact of Myocardial Disease Duration and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction // J Clin Med. 2019. Vol. 8, N 8. P. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081152.
DOI: 10.3390/jcm8081152
Elhadidy M.G., Elmasry A., Rabei M.R., Eladel A.E. Effect of ghrelin on VEGF-B and connexin-43 in a rat model of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy // J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2019. Vol. 31, N 1. P. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2018-0212.
DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2018-0212
Sullivan R., Randhawa V.K., Lalonde T., et al. Regional Differences in the Ghrelin-Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Signalling System in Human Heart Disease // CJC Open. 2021. Vol. 3, N 2. P. 182–194. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2020.10.015.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjco.2020.10.015
Yuan Y., Huang F., Deng C., Zhu P. The Additional Prognostic Value of Ghrelin for Mortality and Readmission in Elderly Patients with Acute Heart Failure // Clin Interv Aging. 2020. Vol. 15, N. P. 1353–1363. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S259889.
DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S259889
Chen Y., Zhou S., Zhang A., et al. Temporal changes and prognostic value of plasma ghrelin level in patients with acute heart failure: a prospective study // Heart Vessels. 2022. Vol. 37, N 3. P. 419–425. doi: 10.1007/s00380-021-01935-7.
DOI: 10.1007/s00380-021-01935-7
Алиева А.М., Резник Е.В., Гасанова Э.Т., и др. Клиническое значение определения биомаркеров крови у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью // Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2018. Т. 8, № 5. С. 333–345. doi: 10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-5-333-345.
DOI: 10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-5-333-345
Алиева А.М., Алмазова И.И., Пинчук Т.В., и др. Значение копептина в диагностике и прогнозе течения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний // Клиническая медицина. 2020. Т. 98, № 3. С. 203–209. doi: 10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-3-203-209.
DOI: 10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-3-203-209
Алиева А.М., Алмазова И.И., Пинчук Т.В., и др. Фракталкин и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания // Consilium Medicum. 2020. Т. 22, № 5. С. 83–86. doi: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200186.
DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200186
Алиева А.М., Пинчук Т.В., Батов М.А., и др. Синдекан-1 и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания // Терапия. 2021. № 8. С. 121–128. doi: 10.18565/therapy.2021.8.121–128..
DOI: 10.18565/therapy.2021.8.121–128
Алиева А.М., Пинчук Т.В., Алмазова И.И., и др. Клиническое значение определения биомаркера крови ST2 у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью // Consilium Medicum. 2021. Т. 23, № 6. С. 522–526.
Алиева А.М., Байкова И.Е., Кисляков В.А., и др. Галектин-3: диагностическая и прогностическая ценность определения у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью // Терапевтический архив. 2019. Т. 91, № 9. С. 145–149.
Груздева О.В., Бородкина Д.А., Белик Е.В., и др. Грелин –физиология и патофизиология: в центре внимания сердечно-сосудистая система // Кардиология. 2019. Т. 59, № 3. С. 60–67. doi: 10.18087/cardio.2019.3.10220.
DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2019.3.10220