Mansilha A., Sousa J. Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Chronic Venous Disease and Implications for Venoactive Drug Therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(6):1669. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061669..
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19061669
Tejerina T., Ruiz E. Calcium Dobesilate: Pharmacology and Future Approaches Gen. Pharmac. 1998;31(3):357–360. doi: 10.1016/s0306-3623(98)00040-8..
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-3623(98)00040-8
Suschek C., Kolb H., Kolb-Bachofen V. Dobesilate enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase-activity in macro- and microvascular endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1997;122(7):1502–1508. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701512..
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701512
Falkay G, Kovács L. Calcium dobesilate (Doxium) as a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor in pregnant human myometrium in vitro. Experientia. 1984;40(2):190–191. doi: 10.1007/bf01963593..
DOI: 10.1007/bf01963593
Beyer J., Meissner K.O., Happ J., Cordes U. Effect of calcium dobesilate on permeation of plasma proteins in diabetic patients. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1980;105(46):1604–1608. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1070921..
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1070921
Heidrich H., Gerke E., Nekarda H. Platelet aggregation inhibition with calcium dobesilate. Arzneimittel Forschung. 1983;33(4):580–582. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6683538.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6683538
Heidrich H., Gerke E., Nekarda H. Platelet aggregation inhibition with calcium dobesilate. Arzneimittel Forschung. 1983;33(4):580–582. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6683538.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6683538
Benarroch I.S., Brodsky M., Rubinstein A., Viggiano C., Salama E.A. Treatment of blood hyperviscosity with calcium dobesilate in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmic Res. 1985;17(3):131–138. doi: 10.1159/000265364..
DOI: 10.1159/000265364
Piller N.B. The lymphagogue action of calcium dobesilate on the flow lymph from the thoracic duct of anesthetized and mobile guinea pigs. Lymphology. 1988;21(2):124–127. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3221718.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3221718
Piller N.B. The lymphagogue action of calcium dobesilate on the flow lymph from the thoracic duct of anesthetized and mobile guinea pigs. Lymphology. 1988;21(2):124–127. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3221718.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3221718
Anderson D., Yu T.W., Philipps B.J., Schmezer P. The effect of various antioxidants and other modifying agents on oxygen-radical- generated DNA damage in human lymphocytes in the COMET assay. Mutat Res. 1994;307(1):261–271. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(94)90300-X..
DOI: 10.1016/0027-5107(94)90300-X
Graber R., Farine J.C., Losa G.A. Calcium dobesilate protects human peripheral blood mononuclear cells from oxidation and apoptosis. Apoptosis. 1998;3(1):41–49. doi: 10.1023/A:1009659119635..
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009659119635
Sinzinger H., Rauscha F., Vinazzer H. Platelet function and prostaglandins in patients with peripheral vascular disease treated with calcium dobesilate. Prostaglandins Leukot Med. 1987;29(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0262-1746(87)90091-6..
DOI: 10.1016/0262-1746(87)90091-6
Koltringer P., Eber O., Rothlauer W., Klima G., Lind P., Langsteger W., Wakonig P. et al. Calcium dobesilate and its effects on hemorheology and microcirculation. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1988;26(10):500–502. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3235217.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3235217
Koltringer P., Eber O., Rothlauer W., Klima G., Lind P., Langsteger W., Wakonig P. et al. Calcium dobesilate and its effects on hemorheology and microcirculation. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1988;26(10):500–502. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3235217.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3235217
Ernst E., Marshall M. Improvement of reduced erythrocyte flexibility through calcium dobesilate: results of a pilot study. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1984;126(5):125–126. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6423981.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6423981
Ernst E., Marshall M. Improvement of reduced erythrocyte flexibility through calcium dobesilate: results of a pilot study. Munch Med Wochenschr. 1984;126(5):125–126. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6423981.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6423981
Zhou Y., Yuan J., Qi C., Shao X., Mou S., Ni Z. Calcium dobesilate may alleviate diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. Mol Med Rep. 2017;16(6):8635–8642. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7740..
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7740
Almer L.O., Pandolfi M., Nilsson I.M. Diabetic retinopathy and fibrinolytic system. Diabetes. 1975;24(6):529–534. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/49282.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/49282
Almer L.O., Pandolfi M., Nilsson I.M. Diabetic retinopathy and fibrinolytic system. Diabetes. 1975;24(6):529–534. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/49282.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/49282
Allain H., Ramelet A.-A., Polard E., Bentué-Ferrer D. Safety of Calcium Dobesilate in Chronic Venous Disease, Diabetic Retinopathy and Haemorrhoids. Drug-Safety. 2004;27(9):649–660. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200427090-00003..
DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200427090-00003
Casley-Smith J.R. A double-blind trial of calcium dobesilate in chronic venous insufficiency. Angiology. 1988;39(10):853–857. doi: 10.1177/000331978803901001..
DOI: 10.1177/000331978803901001
Widmer L., Biland L., Barras J.P. Doxium 500 in chronic venous insufficiency: A double-blind placebo controlled multicentre study. Int Angiol. 1990;9:105–110. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2254672.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2254672
Widmer L., Biland L., Barras J.P. Doxium 500 in chronic venous insufficiency: A double-blind placebo controlled multicentre study. Int Angiol. 1990;9:105–110. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2254672.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2254672
Muhleder J., Ohner W., Duma S. Perioperative treatment of patients with varicose veins using calcium dobesilate. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1988;138(22):569–573. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3213065.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3213065
Muhleder J., Ohner W., Duma S. Perioperative treatment of patients with varicose veins using calcium dobesilate. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1988;138(22):569–573. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3213065.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3213065
Pecchi S., De Franco V., Damiani P., Guerrini M., Di Perri T. Calcium dobesilate in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs: a double-blind clinical trial. Clin Ter. 1990;132(6):409–417. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2139387.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2139387
Pecchi S., De Franco V., Damiani P., Guerrini M., Di Perri T. Calcium dobesilate in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs: a double-blind clinical trial. Clin Ter. 1990;132(6):409–417. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2139387.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2139387
Rabe E., Jaeger K.A., Bulitta M., Pannier F. Calcium dobesilate in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Phlebology. 2011;26(4):162–168. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2010.010051..
DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2010.010051
Martinez-zapata M.J., Moreno R.M., Gich I., Urrutia G., Bonfill X. A randomized, double-blind multicenter clinical trial comparing the efficacy of calcium dobesilate with placebo in the treatment of chronic venous disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35(3):358–365. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.08.012..
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.08.012
Богачев В.Ю., Мансилья А., Болдин Б.В., Родионов С.В., Дженина О.В. Патогенетическое обоснование флеботропной терапии хронических заболеваний вен. Стационарозамещающие технологии: Амбулаторная хирургия. 2019;(3–4):19–33. doi: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-3-4-19-33..
DOI: 10.21518/1995-1477-2019-3-4-19-33
Akbulut B. Calcium dobesilate and oxerutin: effectiveness of combination therapy. Phlebology. 2010;25:66–71. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2009.008085..
DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2009.008085
Gloviczki P. (ed.). The Handbook of Venous Disorders. Guidelines of the American Venous Forum. 4 th ed. 2017. CRC Press; doi: 10.1201/9781315382449..
DOI: 10.1201/9781315382449
Nicolaides A., Kakkos S., Baekgaard N., Comerota A., De Maeseneer M., Eklof Bo, Giannoukas A., Lugli M., Maleti O., Myers K., Nelzen O., Partsch H., Perrin M. Management of chronic venous disorders of the lower limbs. Guidelines according to scientific evidence. International Angiology. 2018;37(3):232–254. doi: 10.23736/S0392-9590.18.03999-8..
DOI: 10.23736/S0392-9590.18.03999-8
Cтойко Ю.М., Кириенко А.И., Затевахин И.И. и др. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронических заболеваний вен. Флебология. 2018;12(3):146–240. doi: 10.17116/flebo20187031146..
DOI: 10.17116/flebo20187031146
Ctoyko Yu.M., Kirienko A.I., Zatevakhin I.I. et al. Russian Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnostics and Treatment of Chronic Venous Diseases. Flebologiya = Flebologiya. Journal of Venous Disorders. 2018;12(3):146–240. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/flebo20187031146..
DOI: 10.17116/flebo20187031146
Gianesini S., Obi A., Onida S. et al. Global guidelines trends and controversies in lower limb venous and lymphatic disease: Narrative literature revision and experts’ opinions following the vwINter international meeting in Phlebology, Lymphology & Aesthetics, 23–25 January 2019. Phlebology. 2019;34(1S):4–66. doi: 10.1177/0268355519870690..
DOI: 10.1177/0268355519870690