Лебедев И.Н., Назаренко С.А. Тканеспецифичный плацентарный мозаицизм по аутосомным трисомиям у спонтанных абортусов человека: механизмы формирования и фенотипические эффекты. 2001. Генетика. 2001;37(11):1459–1474. Режим доступа: http://medgenetics.ru/UserFile/File/Doc/Cytogen[%]20Doc/tissue_specific_mos.pdf.http://medgenetics.ru/UserFile/File/Doc/Cytogen[%]20Doc/tissue_specific_mos.pdf
Лебедев И.Н., Назаренко С.А. Тканеспецифичный плацентарный мозаицизм по аутосомным трисомиям у спонтанных абортусов человека: механизмы формирования и фенотипические эффекты. 2001. Генетика. 2001;37(11):1459–1474. Режим доступа: http://medgenetics.ru/UserFile/File/Doc/Cytogen[%]20Doc/tissue_specific_mos.pdf.http://medgenetics.ru/UserFile/File/Doc/Cytogen[%]20Doc/tissue_specific_mos.pdf
Буяновская О.А., Глинкина Ж.И., Каретникова Н.А., Бахарев В.А. Молекулярно-генетические методы в пренатальной диагностике хромосомных аномалий. Акушерство и гинекология. 2012;(8–1):3–8. Режим доступа: https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Molekulyarno-geneticheskiemetody-v-prenatalnoi-diagnostike-hromosomnyh-anomalii.html.https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Molekulyarno-geneticheskiemetody-v-prenatalnoi-diagnostike-hromosomnyh-anomalii.html
Буяновская О.А., Глинкина Ж.И., Каретникова Н.А., Бахарев В.А. Молекулярно-генетические методы в пренатальной диагностике хромосомных аномалий. Акушерство и гинекология. 2012;(8–1):3–8. Режим доступа: https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Molekulyarno-geneticheskiemetody-v-prenatalnoi-diagnostike-hromosomnyh-anomalii.html.https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Molekulyarno-geneticheskie-metodyv-prenatalnoi-diagnostike-hromosomnyh-anomalii.html
Kalousek D.K., Dill F.J. Chromosomal Mosaicism Confined to the Placenta in Human Conceptions. Science. 1983;221(4611):665–667. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6867735..
DOI: 10.1126/science.6867735
Malvestiti F., Agrati C., Grimi B., Pompilii E., Izzi C., Martinoni L. et al. Interpreting Mosaicism in Chorionic Villi: Results of a Monocentric Series of 1001 Mosaics in Chorionic Villi with Follow-Up Amniocentesis. Prenat Diagn. 2015;35(11):1117–1127. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.4656..
DOI: 10.1002/pd.4656
Grati F.R., Malvestiti F., Branca L., Agrati C., Maggi F., Simoni G. Chromosomal Mosaicism in the Fetoplacental Unit. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;42:39–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.02.004..
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.02.004
Wolstenholme J. Confined Placental Mosaicism for Trisomies 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 16, and 22: Their Incidence, Likely Origins, and Mechanisms for Cell Lineage Compartmentalization. Prenat Diagn. 1996;16(6):511–524. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199606)16:6<511::AID-PD904>3.0.CO;2-8..
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199606)16:6<511::AID-PD904>3.0.CO;2-8
Robinson W.P., Barrett I.J., Bernard L., Telenius A., Bernasconi F., Wilson R.D. et al. Meiotic Origin of Trisomy in Confined Placental Mosaicism Is Correlated with Presence of Fetal Uniparental Disomy, High Levels of Trisomy in Trophoblast, and Increased Risk of Fetal Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;60(4):917–927. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/9106539/.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/9106539/
Robinson W.P., Barrett I.J., Bernard L., Telenius A., Bernasconi F., Wilson R.D. et al. Meiotic Origin of Trisomy in Confined Placental Mosaicism Is Correlated with Presence of Fetal Uniparental Disomy, High Levels of Trisomy in Trophoblast, and Increased Risk of Fetal Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;60(4):917–927. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/9106539/.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/9106539/
Grati F.R., Ferreira J., Benn P., Izzi C., Verdi F., Vercellotti E. et al. Outcomes in Pregnancies with a Confined Placental Mosaicism and Implications for Prenatal Screening Using Cell-Free DNA. Genet Med. 2020;22(2):309–316. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-019-0630-y..
DOI: 10.1038/s41436-019-0630-y
Toutain J., Goutte-Gattat D., Horovitz J., Saura R. Confined Placental Mosaicism Revisited: Impact on Pregnancy Characteristics and Outcome. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(4):e0195905. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195905..
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195905
Gaudineau A. Prevalence, Risk Factors, Maternal and Fetal Morbidity and Mortality of Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Small-for-Gestational Age. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2013;42(8):895–910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.09.013..
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.09.013
Baffero G.M., Somigliana E., Crovetto F., Paffoni A., Persico N., Guerneri S. et al. Confined Placental Mosaicism at Chorionic Villous Sampling: Risk Factors and Pregnancy Outcome. Prenat Diagn. 2012;32(11):1102–1108. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.3965..
DOI: 10.1002/pd.3965
Lund I.C.B., Becher N., Christensen R., Petersen O.B., Steffensen E.H., Vestergaard E.M., Vogel I. Prevalence of Mosaicism in Uncultured Chorionic Villus Samples after Chromosomal Microarray and Clinical Outcome in Pregnancies Affected by Confined Placental Mosaicism. Prenat Diagn. 2020;40(2):244–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5584..
DOI: 10.1002/pd.5584
Figueras F., Gratacós E. Update on the Diagnosis and Classification of Fetal Growth Restriction and Proposal of a Stage-Based Management Protocol. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014;36(2):86–98. https://doi.org/10.1159/000357592..
DOI: 10.1159/000357592
Grau Madsen S., Uldbjerg N., Sunde L., Becher N. Prognosis for Pregnancies with Trisomy 16 Confined to the Placenta: A Danish Cohort Study. Prenat Diagn. 2018;38(13):1103–1110. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5370..
DOI: 10.1002/pd.5370
Carlson L.M., Vora N.L. Prenatal Diagnosis: Screening and Diagnostic Tools. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2017;44(2):245–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.004..
DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.004
Pinar M.H., Gibbins K., He M., Kostadinov S., Silver R. Early Pregnancy Losses: Review of Nomenclature, Histopathology, and Possible Etiologies. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2018;37(3):191–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/15513815.2018.1455775..
DOI: 10.1080/15513815.2018.1455775
Qi Y., Yang J., Hou Y., Guo F., Peng H., Wang D. et al. The Significance of Trisomy 7 Mosaicism in Noninvasive Prenatal Screening. Hum Genomics. 2019;13(1):18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40246-019-0201-y..
DOI: 10.1186/s40246-019-0201-y
Soler A., Morales C., Mademont-Soler I., Margarit E., Borrell A., Borobio V. et al. Overview of Chromosome Abnormalities in First Trimester Miscarriages: A Series of 1,011 Consecutive Chorionic Villi Sample Karyotypes. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2017;152(2):81–89. https://doi.org/10.1159/000477707..
DOI: 10.1159/000477707
Smith G.C., Shah I., Crossley J.A., Aitken D.A., Pell J.P., Nelson S.M. et al. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A and Alpha-Fetoprotein and Prediction of Adverse Perinatal Outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(1):161–166. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000191302.79560.d8..
DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000191302.79560.d8
Ozawa N., Ogawa K., Sasaki A., Mitsui M., Wada S., Sago H. Maternal Age, History of Miscarriage, and Embryonic/Fetal Size Are Associated with Cytogenetic Results of Spontaneous Early Miscarriages. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019;36(4):749–757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-019-01415-y..
DOI: 10.1007/s10815-019-01415-y
Hardy K., Hardy P.J., Jacobs P.A., Lewallen K., Hassold T.J. Temporal Changes in Chromosome Abnormalities in Human Spontaneous Abortions: Results of 40 Years of Analysis. Am J Med Genet A. 2016;170(10):2671–2680. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.37795..
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37795
Neiswanger K., Hohler P.M., Hively-Thomas L.B., McPherson E.W., Hogge W.A., Surti U. Variable Outcomes in Mosaic Trisomy 16: Five Case Reports and Literature Analysis. Prenat Diagn. 2006;26(5):454–461. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.1437..
DOI: 10.1002/pd.1437
Downes K.L., Grantz K.L., Shenassa E.D. Maternal, Labor, Delivery, and Perinatal Outcomes Associated with Placental Abruption: A Systematic Review. Am J Perinatol. 2017;34(10):935–957. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1599149..
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1599149
Wright D., Wright A., Nicolaides K.H. The Competing Risk Approach for Prediction of Preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223(1):12.e7–23.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1247..
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1247
Kushnir V.A., Darmon S.K., Barad D.H., Gleicher N. Degree of Mosaicism in Trophectoderm Does Not Predict Pregnancy Potential: A Corrected Analysis of Pregnancy Outcomes Following Transfer of Mosaic Embryos. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018;16(1):6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0322-5..
DOI: 10.1186/s12958-018-0322-5
Munné S., Blazek J., Large M., Martinez-Ortiz P.A., Nisson H., Liu E. et al. Detailed Investigation into the Cytogenetic Constitution and Pregnancy Outcome of Replacing Mosaic Blastocysts Detected with the Use of HighResolution Next-Generation Sequencing. Fertil Steril. 2017;108(1):62. e8–71.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.05.002..
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.05.002
Johnson A., Wapner R.J. Mosaicism: Implications for Postnatal Outcome. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1997;9(2):126–135. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9204235.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9204235
Johnson A., Wapner R.J. Mosaicism: Implications for Postnatal Outcome. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1997;9(2):126–135. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9204235.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9204235
Samura O., Sekizawa A., Suzumori N., Sasaki A., Wada S., Hamanoue H. et al. Current Status of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing in Japan. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017;43(8):1245e55. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13373..
DOI: 10.1111/jog.13373
Taylor-Phillips S., Freeman K., Geppert J., Agbebiyi A., Uthman O.A., Madan J. et al. Accuracy of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing Using Cell-Free DNA for Detection of Down, Edwards and Patau Syndromes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6(1):e010002. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010002..
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010002
Samura O., Okamoto A. Causes of Aberrant Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing for Aneuploidy: A Systematic Review. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;59(1):16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2019.11.003..
DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2019.11.003
Pös O., Budiš J., Szemes T. Recent Trends in Prenatal Genetic Screening and Testing. F1000Res. 2019;8(F1000 Faculty Rev):764. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16837.1..
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.16837.1
Lebo R.V., Novak R.W., Wolfe K., Michelson M., Robinson H., Mancuso M.S. Discordant Circulating Fetal DNA and Subsequent Cytogenetics Reveal False Negative, Placental Mosaic, and Fetal Mosaic cfDNA Genotypes. J Transl Med. 2015;13:260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-015-0569-y..
DOI: 10.1186/s12967-015-0569-y
Massalska D., Zimowski J.G., Bijok J., Pawelec M., Czubak-Barlik M., Jakiel G., Roszkowski T. First Trimester Pregnancy Loss: Clinical Implications of Genetic Testing. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017;43(1):23–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13179..
DOI: 10.1111/jog.13179
Hahnemann J.M., Vejerslev L.O. European Collaborative Research on Mosaicism in CVS (EUCROMIC) – Fetal and Extrafetal Cell Lineages in 192 Gestations with CVS Mosaicism Involving Single Autosomal Trisomy. Am J Med Genet. 1997;70(2):179–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970516)70:2[%]3C179::aid-ajmg15[%]3E3.0.co;2-g..
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970516)70:2[%]3C179::aid-ajmg15[%]3E3.0.co;2-g
Firth H., Hurst J. Oxford Desk Reference: Clinical Genetics. New York: Oxford; 2005. 752 p.
Levy B., Wapner R. Prenatal Diagnosis by Chromosomal Microarray Analysis. Fertil Steril. 2018;109(2):201–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.005..
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.005
Vogel I., Petersen O.B., Christensen R., Hyett J., Lou S., Vestergaard E.M. Chromosomal Microarray as Primary Diagnostic Genomic Tool for Pregnancies at Increased Risk within a Population-Based Combined First-Trimester Screening Program. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;51(4):480–486. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.17548..
DOI: 10.1002/uog.17548
Wapner R.J., Martin C.L., Levy B., Ballif B.C., Eng C.M., Zachary J.M. et al. Chromosomal Microarray versus Karyotyping for Prenatal Diagnosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(23):2175–2184. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1203382..
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1203382
Gu S., Jernegan M., Van den Veyver I.B., Peacock S., Smith J., Breman A. Chromosomal Microarray Analysis on Uncultured Chorionic Villus Sampling Can Be Complicated by Confined Placental Mosaicism for Aneuploidy and Microdeletions. Prenat Diagn. 2018;38(11):858–865. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5342..
DOI: 10.1002/pd.5342