Асманов А.И., Пивнева Н.Д. Острые синуситы: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению. Практика педиатра. 2016;(4):28–37. Режим доступа: https://medi.ru/pp/arhiv/2016/sentyabr_2016/4244/.https://medi.ru/pp/arhiv/2016/sentyabr_2016/4244/
Асманов А.И., Пивнева Н.Д. Острые синуситы: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению. Практика педиатра. 2016;(4):28–37. Режим доступа: https://medi.ru/pp/arhiv/2016/sentyabr_2016/4244/.https://medi.ru/pp/arhiv/2016/sentyabr_2016/4244/
Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Hopkins C., Hellings P.W., Kern R., Reitsma S. et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;58(S29 Suppl.):1–464. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin20.600..
DOI: 10.4193/Rhin20.600
Hoffmans R., Wagemakers A., van Drunen C., Hellings P., Fokkens W. Acute and chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis in relation to comorbidity, ethnicity and environment. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(2):e0192330. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192330..
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192330
Fokkens W., Lund V., Mullol J. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. Rhinol Suppl. 2007;20:1–136. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17844873.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17844873
Fokkens W., Lund V., Mullol J. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. Rhinol Suppl. 2007;20:1–136. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17844873.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17844873
Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Mullol J., Bachert C., Alobid I., Baroody F. et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012;50(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhino12.000..
DOI: 10.4193/Rhino12.000
Chow A.W., Benninger M.S., Brook I., Brozek J.L., Goldstein E.J., Hicks L.A. et al. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(8):e72–e112. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir1043..
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir1043
Морозова С.В., Кеда Л.А. Рациональный подход к терапии острого риносинусита в сочетании с дизосмией. Медицинский совет. 2020;(6):7–13. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-6-7-13..
DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X-2020-6-7-13
Otte M.S., Eckel H.N.C., Poluschkin L., Klussmann J.P., Luers J.C. Olfactory dysfunction in patients after recovering from COVID-19. Acta Otolaryngol. 2020;140(12):1032–1035. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2020.1811999..
DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2020.1811999
Otte M.S., Bork M.L., Zimmermann P.H., Klussmann J.P., Luers J.C. Persisting olfactory dysfunction improves in patients 6 months after COVID-19 disease. Acta Otolaryngol. 2021;141(6):626–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2021.1905178..
DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2021.1905178
Otte M.S., Bork M.L., Zimmermann P.H., Klussmann J.P., Luers J.C. Persisting olfactory dysfunction improves in patients 6 months after COVID-19 disease. Acta Otolaryngol. 2021;141(6):626–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2021.1905178..
DOI: 10.1080/0001 6489.2021.1905178
Parma V., Ohla K., Veldhuizen M.G., Niv M.Y., Kelly C.E., Bakke A.J. et al. More Than Smell-COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis. Chem Senses. 2020;45(7):609–622. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa041..
DOI: 10.1093/chemse/bjaa041
Frasnelli J., Schuster B., Hummel T. Interactions between olfaction and the trigeminal system: what can be learned from olfactory loss. Cereb Cortex. 2007;17(10):2268–2275. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhl135..
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhl135
Landis B.N., Scheibe M., Weber C., Berger R., Brämerson A., Bende M. et al. Chemosensory interaction: acquired olfactory impairment is associated with decreased taste function. J Neurol. 2010;257(8):1303–1308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5513-8..
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-010-5513-8
Migneault-Bouchard C., Hsieh J.W., Hugentobler M., Frasnelli J., Landis B.N. Chemosensory decrease in different forms of olfactory dysfunction. J Neurol. 2020;267(1):138–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-019-09564-x..
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-019-09564-x
Vaira L.A., Deiana G., Fois A.G., Pirina P., Madeddu G., De Vito A. et al. Objective evaluation of anosmia and ageusia in COVID-19 patients: Single-center experience on 72 cases. Head Neck. 2020;42(6):1252–1258. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26204..
DOI: 10.1002/hed.26204
Salamanna F., Maglio M., Landini M.P., Fini M. Body Localization of ACE-2: On the Trail of the Keyhole of SARS-CoV-2. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020;7:594495. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.594495..
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.594495
Xu J., Zhong S., Liu J., Li L., Li Y., Wu X. et al. Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the brain: potential role of the chemokine mig in pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(8):1089–1096. https://doi.org/10.1086/444461..
DOI: 10.1086/444461
Perlman S., Jacobsen G., Afifi A. Spread of a neurotropic murine coronavirus into the CNS via the trigeminal and olfactory nerves. Virology. 1989;170(2):556–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(89)90446-7..
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90446-7
Fodoulian L., Tuberosa J., Rossier D., Boillat M., Kan C., Pauli V. et al. SARSCoV-2 Receptors and Entry Genes Are Expressed in the Human Olfactory Neuroepithelium and Brain. iScience. 2020;23(12):101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101839..
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101839
Пальчун В.Т. (ред.). Оториноларингология. Национальное руководство. М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2009. 960 с.
Cocco A., Amami P., Desai A., Voza A., Ferreli F., Albanese A. Neurological features in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with smell and taste disorder. J Neurol. 2021;268(5):1570–1572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10135-8..
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-020-10135-8
Ferreli F., Gaino F., Russo E., Di Bari M., Pirola F., Costantino A. et al. Clinical presentation at the onset of COVID-19 and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020;8(10):3587–3589. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.08.009..
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.08.009
Kapoor D., Verma N., Gupta N., Goyal A. Post-viral olfactory dysfunction after SARS-CoV-2 infection: anticipated post-pandemic clinical problems. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;7:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02730-6..
DOI: 10.1007/s12070-021-02730-6
Kapoor D., Verma N., Gupta N., Goyal A. Post-viral olfactory dysfunction after SARS-CoV-2 infection: anticipated post-pandemic clinical problems. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;7:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02730-6..
DOI: 10.1007/ s12070-021-02730-6
Семенов В.Ф., Банашек‐Мещерякова Т.В. Эффективность препарата Синуфорте в начальной монотерапии у больных острым риносинуситом. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2011;(3):68–70. Режим доступа: https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnik-otorinolaringologii/2011/3/.https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnik-otorinolaringologii/2011/3/
Семенов В.Ф., Банашек‐Мещерякова Т.В. Эффективность препарата Синуфорте в начальной монотерапии у больных острым риносинуситом. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2011;(3):68–70. Режим доступа: https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnik-otorinolaringologii/2011/3/.https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnik-otorinolaringologii/2011/3/
Mullol J. Trends on rhinosinusitis diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngol Pol. 2009;63(7):3–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-6657(09)70179-9..
DOI: 10.1016/S0030-6657(09)70179-9
Гедеванисвили М.Д., Гогитидзе Н.М., Сихарулидзе И.С. Рефлекторные механизмы в назопараназальной секреции в условиях применения препарата Синуфорте. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2007;(3):54–56. Режим доступа: https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnikotorinolaringologii/2007/3/.https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnikotorinolaringologii/2007/3/
Гедеванисвили М.Д., Гогитидзе Н.М., Сихарулидзе И.С. Рефлекторные механизмы в назопараназальной секреции в условиях применения препарата Синуфорте. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2007;(3):54–56. Режим доступа: https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/vestnikotorinolaringologii/2007/3/.https://www
Jurkiewicz D., Hassmann-Poznańska E., Kaźmierczak H., Składzień J., Pietruszewska W., Burduk P., Rapiejko P. Lyophilized Cyclamen europaeum tuber extract in the treatment of rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Pol. 2016;70(1):1–9. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26926302.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26926302
Jurkiewicz D., Hassmann-Poznańska E., Kaźmierczak H., Składzień J., Pietruszewska W., Burduk P., Rapiejko P. Lyophilized Cyclamen europaeum tuber extract in the treatment of rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Pol. 2016;70(1):1–9. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26926302.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26926302
Altunkeyik H., Gülcemal D., Masullo M., Alankus-Caliskan O., Piacente S., Karayildirim T. Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen hederifolium. Phytochemistry. 2012;73(1):127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.09.003..
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.09.003
Baraniuk J.N., Ali M., Yuta A., Fang S.Y., Naranch K. Hypertonic saline nasal provocation stimulates nociceptive nerves, substance P release, and glandular mucous exocytosis in normal humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160(2):655–662. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9805081..
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9805081
Böttger S., Hofmann K., Melzig M.F. Saponins can perturb biologic membranes and reduce the surface tension of aqueous solutions: a correlation? Bioorg Med Chem. 2012;20(9):2822–2828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.032..
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.032
Böttger S., Hofmann K., Melzig M.F. Saponins can perturb biologic membranes and reduce the surface tension of aqueous solutions: a correlation? Bioorg Med Chem. 2012;20(9):2822–2828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.032..
DOI: 10.1016/j. bmc.2012.03.032
Hummel T., Whitcroft K.L., Andrews P., Altundag A., Cinghi C., Costanzo R.M. et al. Position paper on olfactory dysfunction. Rhinology. 2016;56(1):1–30. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhino16.248..
DOI: 10.4193/Rhino16.248
Suzuki M., Saito K., Min W.P., Vladau C., Toida K., Itoh H., Murakami S. Identification of viruses in patients with postviral olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(2):272–277. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000249922.37381.1e..
DOI: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000249922.37381.1e
Suzuki M., Saito K., Min W.P., Vladau C., Toida K., Itoh H., Murakami S. Identification of viruses in patients with postviral olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(2):272–277. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000249922.37381.1e..
DOI: 10.1097/01. mlg.0000249922.37381.1e